Intel this morning is lifting the lid on a number of the finer architectural and technical particulars about its upcoming Lunar Lake SoC – the chip that would be the subsequent era of Core Ultra cellular processors. Once once more holding one among their more and more common Tech Tour occasions for media and analysts, Intel this time arrange store in Taipei simply earlier than the start of Computex 2024. During the Tech Tour, Intel disclosed quite a few sides of Lunar Lake, together with their new P-Core design codenamed Lion Cove and a brand new wave of E-cores which are a bit extra like Meteor Lake’s pioneering Low Power Island E-Cores. Also disclosed was the Intel NPU 4, which Intel claims delivers as much as 48 TOPS, surpassing Microsoft’s Copilot+ necessities for the brand new age of AI PCs.
Intel’s Lunar Lake represents a strategic evolution of their cellular SoC lineup, constructing on their Meteor Lake launch final 12 months, focusing on enhancing energy effectivity and optimizing efficiency throughout the board. Lunar Lake dynamically allocates duties to environment friendly cores (E-cores) or efficiency cores (P-cores) primarily based on workload calls for by leveraging superior scheduling mechanisms, that are assigned to make sure optimum energy utilization and efficiency. Still, as soon as once more, Intel Thread Director, together with Windows 11, performs a pivotal position on this course of, guiding the OS scheduler to make real-time changes that steadiness effectivity with computational energy relying on the depth of the workload.
Intel CPU Architecture Generations | |||||
Alder/Raptor Lake | Meteor Lake |
Lunar Lake |
Arrow Lake |
Panther Lake |
|
P-Core Architecture | Golden Cove/ Raptor Cove |
Redwood Cove | Lion Cove | Lion Cove | Cougar Cove? |
E-Core Architecture | Gracemont | Crestmont | Skymont | Crestmont? | Darkmont? |
GPU Architecture | Xe-LP | Xe-LPG | Xe2 | Xe2? | ? |
NPU Architecture | N/A | NPU 3720 | NPU 4 | ? | ? |
Active Tiles | 1 (Monolithic) | 4 | 2 | 4? | ? |
Manufacturing Processes | Intel 7 | Intel 4 + TSMC N6 + TSMC N5 | TSMC N3B + TSMC N6 | Intel 20A + More | Intel 18A |
Segment | Mobile + Desktop | Mobile | LP Mobile | HP Mobile + Desktop | Mobile? |
Release Date (OEM) | This fall’2021 | This fall’2023 | Q3’2024 | This fall’2024 | 2025 |
Lunar Lake: Designed By Intel, Built By TSMC (& Assembled By Intel)
While there are a lot of facets of Lunar Lake to dive into, maybe it is best we begin with what’s positive to be probably the most eye-catching: who’s constructing it.
Intel’s Lunar Lake tiles are usually not being fabbed utilizing any of their very own foundry amenities – a pointy departure from historic priority, and even the latest Meteor Lake, the place the compute tile was made utilizing the Intel Four course of. Instead, each tiles of the disaggregated Lunar Lake are being fabbed over at TSMC, utilizing a mixture of TSMC’s N3B and N6 processes. In 2021 Intel set about releasing their chip design teams to make use of the very best foundry they might – be it inner or exterior – and there is no place that is extra obvious than right here.
Overall, Lunar Lake represents their second era of disaggregated SoC structure for the cellular market, changing the Meteor Lake structure within the lower-end area. At this time, Intel has disclosed that it makes use of a 4P+4E (eight core) design, with hyper-threading/SMT disabled, so the full thread rely supported by the processor is just the variety of CPU cores, e.g., 4P+4E/8T.
The build-up of Lunar Lake combines a synergetic collaboration between Intel’s architectural design crew and TSMC’s manufacturing course of nodes to carry the newest Lion Cove P-cores to Lunar Lake, which boosts Intel’s architectural IPC as you’ll count on from a brand new era. At the identical time, Intel additionally introduces the Skymont E-cores, which exchange the Low Power Island Cresmont E-cores of Meteor…